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Multidimensional Arrays in Java

Multidimensional arrays are arrays of arrays. For instance, a 2D array is an array of 1D arrays and a 3 D array is an array of 2 D arrays, where each of those 2D arrays is again an array of 1D arrays.

 

Multidimensional array declaration and initializations

Declaration without initialization

int mArray[][];  or

int mArray1[][][]; or

int [] mArray2[][];

Git - Creating Repository and Adding Files (Local)

Creating Git Repo Locally

Go to an empty directory and run:

git init

 

Adding files to Git Repo

Create a file README.txt with some test contents

If you do 'git status' the README.txt file will be shown as un-tracked file.

Run:

git add README.txt

 

Notes:

To add all files in a directory:

git add .

 

To add only modified files:

git add -u

Configuring Git (Local Machine)

System Level Configuration

git config --system

Stored in etc/gitconfig in Mac / Linux. Similar structure in Windows, usually within usually within Program Files.

 

User Level Configuration

git config --global

Stored in ~/.gitconfig in Mac / Linux. Similar structure in Windows, within user home folder.

 

Repository Level Configuration

git config

Stored in .git/config in each repo.

History of Version Control Systems

Single File Systems 

Users could make their own revisions of a document, commit changes, and merge them together. However, these systems (e.g. TCS) operates only on single files. It has no way of working with an entire project, so it does not support atomic commits affecting multiple files. 

Examples include SCCS, RCS etc.

 

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