Preorder Traversal Without Using Recursion

Approach

  • In inorder, we print data and then go to left and right subtree.

  • We can use a stack here.

  • Every time we print a node, we will add its right and left children to the stack in order.

  • Since stack is a LIFO data structure, the left will be poped and printed first.

 

Solution

void preorder(TreeNode n)

{

  TreeNode current = n;

  Stack s = new Stack();

  s.push(current);

  while(!s.isEmpty())

  {

    current = s.pop();

    print(current);

    s.push(current.right);

    s.push(current.left);

  }

}

 

Complexity

Complexity will be O(n)

Extra spac will be taken for the Stack.

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